Did you know rum is one of the oldest discovered spirits? It’s deeply rooted throughout history and to this day continues to be crafted, refined and utilised as a base for refreshing cocktails. There are many types of rum, each with distinct characteristics that can take you on a flavoursome journey.
By better understanding what makes this spirit so unique, you can perhaps find your next favourite drink. Let’s embark on our own quest to learn how rum is made, helping you discover some fresh ideas for beverages you can easily make at home.
What Is Rum and How Is It Made?
Enjoyed by many, what exactly is rum? Simply put, it’s an alcoholic beverage made from sugarcane byproducts such as molasses that is distilled to develop its flavour, smoothness and character profile.
Main Types of Rum
White Rum (Light Rum)
- Characteristics: clear, light-bodied
- Best uses: mojitos, daiquiris
Considered the best rum for beginners, white rum is known for its smoothness, hint of sweetness and notes of citrus. Those who associate rum as a strong and bold beverage will be pleasantly surprised by the lightness of white rum.
Since it’s more subtle and light than other rum types, it’s widely used as a base for a variety of cocktails. White rum seamlessly blends with tropical flavours and mixers to craft invigorating cocktails such as mojitos and daiquiris, making it the ideal choice for ultimate relaxation.
Gold Rum
- Smoother than white, medium flavour
- Best uses: rum punches, Cuba Libres
Another of the rum varieties appreciated for its smoothness is gold rum. It has a sweet flavour profile that offers the best of both worlds between white and dark rum. Gold rum is unique as it can be enjoyed as either a sipping rum or a mixing rum for drinks like rum punches, Cuba Libres and an Old Fashioned.
Dark Rum
- Rich in flavour and colour
- Notes of caramel, spice and molasses
- Great for sipping or in dark cocktails like a Dark ‘n’ Stormy
This is the kind of rum people associate with being enjoyed by a fire on a cold night. Dark rum is rich in flavour with notes of caramel, spice and molasses, yet still bold. That’s why many enjoy sipping it casually and savouring its robust flavour. Those who enjoy a Dark ‘N’ Stormy or Zombie can appreciate the strong and complex flavours enhanced by dark rum.
Spiced Rum
- Infused with spices (vanilla, cinnamon, nutmeg)
- Sweeter, aromatic
- Great for warm drinks or mixed with cola
Spiced rum has taken off in popularity over the last few years. It seemingly blends aspects of different types of rum, such as complex flavours and gentle notes of spices like cinnamon, to create a smooth yet bold spirit.
This is in part because it’s infused with spices for a sweeter, aromatic blend that is great for warm drinks or mixed with cola. It creates a harmonious sense of balance that can be enjoyed on festive social occasions or a cosy evening.
Overproof Rum
- High ABV (often 50–75%)
- Not for casual sipping; used in tiki cocktails and flaming drinks
Another rum with historical ties, overproof rum has a high ABV (alcohol by volume), but don’t let this deter you from trying it. It has a citrusy punch that works well with tiki cocktails and flaming drinks. Experienced drinkers may casually enjoy sipping it neat as well, but most appreciate it as a base for exotic cocktails.
Regional Rum Variations
Not all rum is created equal, as there are distinct differences between Caribbean and British rum. This is based on the different climates and distillation processes that contribute to the distinct rum flavour profile. Each region offers its own techniques in the rum-making process.
Choosing the Right Rum for You
Now that you’re familiar with the different kinds of rum, you can decide on the one that’s right for you. Don’t be afraid to experiment and try out exciting cocktails; after all, it was through experimentation that many great drinks were discovered. Whether you’re choosing between light vs dark rum, it’s about finding what best suits your personal taste.
If you’re new to rum, we recommend trying a light rum. If you enjoy stronger, more complex flavours, a dark or spiced rum can be savoured at your leisure. Regardless of your personal preference, there are so many options and combinations you can try to find the ideal rum.
Final Thoughts
When you gain a richer understanding of what makes rum unique, you start to have a better idea of different ways to enjoy it. Whether that’s through experimenting with different refreshing and exotic cocktails or savouring it neat, V Rum has a range of options for you to indulge in. Discover our vast selection of British rum and enhance your drinking experience.